The running clinic for RUN NUS 2009 was held last Saturday on 22 August. This is one week before the run. There were 2 talks, one by Prof. Kunalan (NTU) and another by Mok, a NUS athelete. After the talks, there was a Q&A session with the speakers followed by a 5K recce run.
Prof. Kunalan

Prof. C Kunalan deals with physical education and sports science at NTU. In his youth, he was an athlete and even represented Singapore at the Olympics! His talk titled The Science of X-Country Running dealt with the science of the body when running.
Muscles in the leg (and anywhere else in the body) use ATP to contract and expand. ATP (Adenosine TriPhosphate) is the currency of energy in the cells. This ATP (currency) is produced in the mitochondria, which can be thought of as mints that make this currency. Enzymes in the mitochondria (mints) use oxygen to oxidize glycogen and produce ATP. This is known as aerobic respiration.
The glycogen for this conversion is derived from glucose, which we get from eating food rich in carbohydrates. (Hence, the need to carboload before long runs.) The oxygen for this conversion is obtained from blood. Blood absorbs this oxygen from the air we breathe at the lungs. The blood from the lungs is pumped all over the body by the heart. This conversion is called aerobic respiration since it uses oxygen (which is obtained from air).
Anaerobic respiration is an alternate form of producing energy in the body, which does not require oxygen. This produces lactic acid as a side product.
Another factor in endurance is VO2 Max. This is the volume of oxygen that one can utilize while running (or any physical activity). A VO2Max of 90% would mean that the runner at his best is utilizing 90% of the oxygen he breathes in. Oxygen is utilized for the production of energy as explained above.
Prof. Kunalan stressed on the importance of increasing the VO2Max and aerobic system for long distance runners. It can be increased slowly by regular running. During a run, after the aerobic system runs out, the anaerobic system kicks in and it produces lactic acid. This causes stiffness in the days after a run for which we did not prepare well.
Mok

Mok Ying Ren is an NUS undergrad and winner of both the SEA Games 2007 triathlon and the recently finished AHM 2009. He was earlier into swimming and has now moved onto running. His talk on training for running was lively and was very well presented. In the former half of the presentation, he shared his training statistics over the last 4 years. With consistent training, Mok slowly ramped up his endurance to contest winning levels.
In the latter half of the talk, Mok explained how to train for >5K distances. Much like Prof. Kunalan, he too stressed on the importance of aerobic training. Using graphs, Mok explained how for a run of 10K, anaerobic system contributes a mere 3%, while the rest is derived from aerobic. He also explained how to use the Jack Daniel charts to train and improve oneself.
Q&A
There was a Q&A session with the speakers after the talks. Audience members asked questions about nutrition, time of training and other topics.
Recce Run
About half the attendees stayed back after the talks for the recce run. We were broken into 2 groups and we did a recce run of about 5K of the 12K race course. This was at around 1630 in the sweltering Singapore Sun and was quite draining. Maybe this should have been held a bit later in the day.
All in all, I found the RUN NUS 2009 Running Clinic to be quite useful. The talks were especially informative. Looking forward to a good run this Sunday at the RUN NUS 2009!